Dynamics of the Landscape Patches in the Old Growth Forest on Mt. Graham (Pinaleno Mountains), Arizona

The old growth forest on Mt. Graham (Pinaleno Mountains) of eastern Arizona is comprised of forest patches rather than being homogeneous in composition. These patches reflect the heterogeneity of disturbances that occur on the mountain. The two primary disturbances have been fire and wind, although clearing for road construction and recently for an astronomical observatory also are important. The forest patches represent different stages in forest succession following disturbance. Patches can be described as open, forest edge, and mature and old growth forest.